A good tool to determine level of Sedation is the RASS score-
This is the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale which helps determine the level of sedation versus Agitation.
Basically, the RASS scale is:
+4 Combative combative, violent, immediate danger to staff
+3 Very Agitated pulls or removes tubes/catheters, aggressive
+2 Agitated frequent nonpurposeful movement, fights vent
+1 Restless anxious or apprehensive
0 Alert and calm
-1 Drowsy sustained awakening to voice (>10 sec)
-2 Light sedation briefly awakens to voice (<10 sec)
-3 Mod. sedation movement or eye opening to voice
-4 Deep sedation movement/eye opening only to phsyical stim.
-5 Unarousable no response to voice or physical stim
from Sessler, et al. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2002, 166: 1338-1344
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